A Brief History of Hemp Textiles: From Ancient Asia to Modern Clothing

Long before modern fashion, synthetic fibres or fast-changing trends, hemp was already woven into everyday life. For thousands of years, civilisations across the world relied on hemp for clothing, textiles and practical materials - valuing its strength, durability and versatility.

Today, hemp is often seen as a “new” sustainable fabric, but in reality, it’s one of the oldest textile fibres known to humanity.

Early hemp textiles in ancient China

Some of the earliest known hemp textiles date back thousands of years to ancient China, where hemp was widely cultivated and used for clothing, rope and paper. Historical records suggest that hemp fabric was worn by everyday people due to its availability and durability, while finer weaves were also produced for higher-status garments.

Hemp’s ability to withstand repeated use made it a practical fibre for daily life - something that continues to define hemp textiles today.

Hemp in Japan and traditional craftsmanship

In Japan, hemp played an important role in traditional textiles and ceremonial clothing. Lightweight hemp fabrics were valued for their breathability and comfort, particularly in warmer climates.

Even today, hemp remains part of Japan’s textile heritage, with some regions continuing to produce traditional hemp fabrics using time-honoured weaving techniques.

A fibre built for strength

Across many cultures, hemp became known as a dependable material for ropes, sails, canvas and work garments. Its natural strength and resilience made it ideal for textiles that needed to last - long before modern manufacturing and synthetic fibres existed.

This practical reputation helped hemp spread across trade routes and into everyday use around the world.

The industrial shift

As industrial textile production expanded, cotton became easier and cheaper to process at scale. Over time, hemp was used less frequently in mainstream clothing production, despite its performance qualities.

Today, however, there’s renewed interest in hemp as people look for natural fibres that combine durability, comfort and a more thoughtful approach to clothing.

Hemp’s modern revival

Modern hemp fabrics feel very different to what many people expect. Advances in processing and blending have created softer, more wearable textiles that maintain hemp’s natural strength while offering everyday comfort.

From relaxed clothing to contemporary lifestyle pieces, hemp is once again finding its place in modern wardrobes - connecting ancient heritage with today’s desire for slower, more considered fashion.

Hemp’s story is still being written

Hemp isn’t just part of textile history - it’s part of the future of natural fibres. At Made In Hemp, we celebrate this long tradition by curating clothing and lifestyle products that honour hemp’s past while fitting naturally into modern life.